Ceramic tiles have not lost their popularity for three millennia. It has established itself as a high-quality roofing material due to its manufacturing technology and raw materials. Tested by time and generations.
It will not be difficult to buy ceramic tiles in Odessa or in any other city, as it is an elite roof and is distributed throughout Europe. But before buying, you should study its characteristics and nuances of installation.
More about the material
From time immemorial, it is considered a natural tile, because it consists of natural materials. Its composition includes clay, which is dried and fired in special ovens at a temperature of 1000°C. This production technology creates a very durable and amazingly beautiful material. Tiles are sold individually or per square meter. On average, the dimensions of one tile are 420*245 mm. A significant advantage is that when a certain part of the roof is damaged, it is not necessary to restore the entire roof, it is enough to replace a specific element.
Advantages:
The color range of ceramic tiles is not wide enough. It is limited to shades close to clay. The color is created by the degree of heat treatment. But there are several options for the finishing coating, which increase the range to choose from:
Angobirovanie – covering with powdered clay with the addition of mineral substances and water. Creates additional shades.
Glazing is a coating with a vitreous mass, which is subsequently fired and hardened, creating a protective and colored layer.
In addition to the decorative variety, it has various forms: grooved, flat and grooved.
Laying ceramic tiles should be thought about at the design stage. It is necessary to calculate the useful length of the material (the width is indicated in the technical document), the angle of the roof slope and take into account the overlap.
If the angle of the roof slope is less than or equal to 22? , then an additional waterproofing layer is definitely needed.
Weight of tiles per 1 square meter. m. is approximately equal to 40 kg. Therefore, it is necessary to use a strong rafter system with a narrow pitch of the rafter legs. The number of rows of crates should be equal to the number of horizontal rows of tiles, plus one more eaves row.
For fastening, you need to purchase staples and galvanized screws. The eaves row and the row along the ridge and gable must be attached. It is worth securing those areas that are subject to the influence of strong wind loads. If the angle of the roof slope exceeds 50?, then additional fasteners are needed, which are arranged in a checkerboard pattern over the entire roof area.
In the event that ceramics are placed on a waterproofing layer and insulation, two ventilation gaps should be created. The first will be located between the layers of insulation and waterproofing, the second - between it and the roof itself. This will preserve the durability of the described roofing material. To create ventilation gaps between the layers, a counter-lattice is placed. Also, to create optimal ventilation, you can install special windows in the two gables of the roof.
Now you can start laying ceramics. To avoid the destruction of the rafter system, it is necessary to spread the material in stacks of 5-6 pieces, evenly distributing them over the entire roof.
First, the details are laid along the ridge and cornice, then you need to mark the pediment line and, pushing from it, lay the details vertically every three rows. They should be fastened, starting from the lower right corner, moving in the direction to the left, and then up. For the ridge and pediments, the fastening of optional elements is carried out. They should be stacked from top to bottom. Cornices are hemmed with a special edged board. So that the ventilation channels are not blocked. The end sections are finished with elements with plugs.
Laying of a ceramic roof, undoubtedly, should be done by professionals. But having general information about the material and its installation will not hinder anyone.
Prices for ceramic tiles in Odessa are presented in our catalog. We offer a large selection of high-quality roofing materials with detailed descriptions from the best manufacturers at affordable prices.
